Nor should the creation of the new agency be delayed by uncertainties in regard to the postwar organization of our military departments themselves. All of these factors are of great importance in the development of new knowledge, since much of new knowledge is certain to arouse opposition because of its tendency to challenge current beliefs or practice. Cardiovascular disease, including chronic disease of the kidneys, arteriosclerosis, and cerebral hemorrhage, now account for 45 percent of the deaths in the United States. To enter into contracts with or make grants to educational and nonprofit research institutions for support of scientific research. The Government would be well advised to invest the money involved in this plan even if the benefits to the nation were thought of solely -- which they are not -- in terms of national preparedness. The National Research Foundation must, therefore, be free to place its research contracts or grants not only with those institutions which have a demonstrated research capacity but also with other institutions whose latent talent or creative atmosphere affords promise of research success. We will not get ahead in international trade unless we offer new and more attractive and cheaper products. It should be brought to the center of the stage -- for in it lies much of our hope for the future. Oxford OX2 6JX Science, The Endless Frontier. Only in the creation of one over-all mechanism rather than several does this report depart from the specific recommendations of the committees. Fortunately, this country had the scientists -- and the time -- to make this contribution and thus to advance the date of victory. The Endless Frontier Act was initially presented Senators Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Todd Young (R-IN) by Under . 2. One of the peculiarities of basic science is the variety of paths which lead to productive advance. We have a serious deficit in scientific personnel partly because the men who would have studied science in the colleges and universities have been serving in the Armed Forces. Bushs vision set the course for US science policy for more than half a century, building the worlds most productive scientific enterprise. Each year under this program 6,000 undergraduate scholarships would be made available to high school graduates, and 300 graduate fellowships would be offered to college graduates. - It should be the function of this Division to support long-range scientific research on military matters. . Early action is imperative, however, if this nation is to meet the challenge of science and fully utilize the potentialities of science. Unit 2702, NUO Centre There are no standing committees of the Congress devoted to this important subject. "We think we probably would not, even if we were all-wise and all-knowing, write you a plan whereby you would be assured of scientific leadership at one stroke. Industry learned many years ago that basic research cannot often be fruitfully conducted as an adjunct to or a subdivision of an operating agency or department. They must attract our best scientists as teachers and investigators. It is the primary responsibility of the Army and Navy to train the men, make available the weapons, and employ the strategy that will bring victory in combat. Science, the Endless Frontier V. Bush Published 18 December 1999 Political Science, Economics Science, the Endless Frontier View via Publisher Save to Library Create Alert 1,023 Citations Particle physics in public: legitimising curiosity-driven research on the Higgs boson and beyond Chih-Wei Yeh Physics 2019 Highly Influenced We can no longer count on ravaged Europe as a source of fundamental knowledge. Description One of the most important reports in science policy, (commonly known as the Bush report), and intended to be a blueprint for a new era of scienceand of government in sciencefollowing the transformational experience of World War II and its technological culmination in the detonation of two atomic bombs over Japan. Moreover, they should see that those who study overseas have the benefit of the latest scientific developments. To devise and promote the use of methods of improving the transition between research and its practical application in industry. ScienceThe Endless Frontier, and the Next 75 Years in Science With Robbert Dijkgraaf 2020 marked the 75th anniversary of the publication of Vannevar Bush's seminal report "ScienceThe Endless Frontier," which created a blueprint for U.S. scientific research in the post-World War II era. Download Citation. "John Holdren, Harvard University and former chief science advisor to President Obama, "With the reissue of Science, the Endless Frontier, I am once more struck by the majesty of Vannevar Bushs vision for the role of science. VII. It is in keeping with the American tradition -- one which has made the United States great -- that new frontiers shall be made accessible for development by all American citizens. Such expansion should be directed to fields of inquiry and service which are of public importance and are not adequately carried on by private organizations. The Government should take an active role in promoting the international flow of scientific information. . Don't Bite the Sun by Tanith Lee (1977) The unnamed narrator and the other human inhabitants of the desert world's three cities are free to enjoy virtually every creature comfort they can . In making such appointments the Members should request and consider recommendations from the National Academy of Sciences which should be asked to establish a new National Research Foundation nominating committee in order to bring together the recommendations of scientists in all organizations. By. Recommendations regarding the allocation of research programs among research organizations. 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 1 Edition Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1945 Publisher U.S. Govt. National Science Foundation, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, USA Tel: (703) 292-5111, FIRS: (800) 877-8339 | TDD: (800) 281-8749, National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin, Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE), Environmental Research and Education (ERE), International Science and Engineering (OISE), Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE), Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP), Responsible and Ethical Conduct of Research, Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG), Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System), National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU), Proposal & Award Policies Procedures Guide (PAPPG). Freedom of inquiry must be preserved under any plan for Government support of science in accordance with the Five Fundamentals listed on page 26. In the nineteenth century, Yankee mechanical ingenuity, building largely upon the basic discoveries of European scientists, could greatly advance the technical arts. Science, The Endless Frontier is generally recognized as the iconic text of U.S. science policy. Two of those limitations are especially worthy of our attention. . Office of Scientific Research and Development. March 30, 2021. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. The development moved from the early laboratory stage to large scale production and use in a fraction of the time it would have taken without such leadership. We have been directing the energies of our scientists to the development of weapons and materials and methods, on a large number of relatively narrow projects initiated and controlled by the Office of Scientific Research and Development and other Government agencies. If those who have the means coincided entirely with those persons who have the talent we should not be squandering a part of our higher education on those undeserving of it, nor neglecting great talent among those who fail to attend college for economic reasons. While expenditures for scientific research in the colleges and universities increased by one-half during this period, those for the endowed research institutes have slowly declined. Relation to National Security. There should be a focal point within the Government for a concerted program of assisting scientific research conducted outside of Government. The Government can accomplish significant results in several ways: by aiding in the arrangement of international science congresses, in the official accrediting of American scientists to such gatherings, in the official reception of foreign scientists of standing in this country, in making possible a rapid flow of technical information, including translation service, and possibly in the provision of international fellowships. With mounting demands for scientists both for teaching and for research, we will enter the post-war period with a serious deficit in our trained scientific personnel. CHAPTER 3. This report presents conclusions and recommendations based upon the studies of these committees which appear in full as the appendices. These reasons apply with particular force to science: the road is long and expensive; it extends at least 6 years beyond high school; the percentage of science students who can obtain first-rate training in institutions near home is small. To get top leadership there must be a relatively large base of high ability selected for development and then successive skimmings of the cream of ability at successive times and at higher levels. Articles Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more; Catalog Explore books, music, movies, and more; Databases Locate databases by title and description; Journals Find journal titles; UWDC Discover digital collections, images, sound recordings, and more; Website Find information on spaces, staff, services, and more . Approximately 7 million persons in the United States are mentally ill; more than one-third of the hospital beds are occupied by such persons, at a cost of $175 million a year. I dont think Id ever read the whole of the famous Bush document before, and it was interesting to see how he made the pitch . For more than 5 years many of our scientists have been fighting the war in the laboratories, in the factories and shops, and at the front. Division of Publications and Scientific Collaboration. This general knowledge provides the means of answering a large number of important practical problems, though it may not give a complete specific answer to any one of them. Separation of the sciences in tight compartments, as would occur if more than one agency were involved, would retard and not advance scientific knowledge as a whole. Discovery of new therapeutic agents and methods usually results from basic studies in medicine and the underlying sciences. Maintaining liaison with other scientific research agencies, both governmental and private, concerned with the work of the Division. Many of the most important discoveries have come as a result of experiments undertaken with very different purposes in mind. Military preparedness requires a permanent independent, civilian-controlled organization, having close liaison with the Army and Navy, but with funds directly from Congress and with the clear power to initiate military research which will supplement and strengthen that carried on directly under the control of the Army and Navy. The public interest will normally be adequately protected if the Government receives a royalty-free license for governmental purposes under any patents resulting from work financed by the Foundation. Expenditures for scientific research by industry and Government -- almost entirely applied research -- have more than doubled between 1930 and 1940. The new eyes which radar supplied to our fighting forces quickly evoked the development of scientific countermeasures which could often blind them. Uncertainties as to the attitude of the Bureau of Internal Revenue regarding the deduction of research and development expenses are a deterrent to research expenditure. However, the job of long-range research involving application of the newest scientific discoveries to military needs should be the responsibility of those civilian scientists in the universities and in industry who are best trained to discharge it thoroughly and successfully. Therefore a professional partnership between the officers in the Services and civilian scientists is needed. Has PDF. RENEWAL OF OUR SCIENTIFIC TALENT In this book he calls for science for citizens, not just science for scientists. (2) The agency to administer such funds should be composed of citizens selected only on the basis of their interest in and capacity to promote the work of the agency. Overview []. "David Kaiser, author of Quantum Legacies: Dispatches from an Uncertain World, "Rush Holt introduces Science, the Endless Frontier to a whole new audience, and shows us why we all should be reading Vannevar Bushs landmark report. Schumer ( D-NY ) and Todd Young ( R-IN ) by Under could... 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